Wednesday, June 21, 2017

How to say “I want” in Spanish: the word “querer”

Hello! And welcome to Your Daily Pinch of Spanish. Today we'll look at the word 'querer', which can give you two different meanings, depending on the situation in which you use it.
Generally speaking, the verb 'querer' translates to 'want'.
(If you have any doubt about Spanish pronunciation, click on the link above, or click here.) (*Sorry, this link is currently not working while I rebuild my old blog here. Sorry about that. >,< I had to delete the old website.) 
1. The first meaning is when you, or someone else, want something, or want to do something.
This is the way to say it:
(Yo) quiero ____ I want
Ella quiere ____ She wants
Él quiere ____ He wants
Ellas quieren _____ They want (feminine)
Ellos quieren _____ They want (masculine; also when there are both men and women)
As you can see, the verb form changes depending on the person in question. The pronoun 'Yo' is written in parenthesis because it really isn't necessary; the word 'quiero' already indicates you are talking about yourself. The other pronouns can be inferred by context, but unlike the form 'quiero', 'quiere' and 'quieren' are less specific, so unless it's obvious, don't omit the pronoun with which you're using them.
Some examples:
Quiero agua - I want water
Quiero un lápiz - I want a pencil
Ella quiere un bolígrafo - She wants a pen
Él quiere un borrador - He wants an eraser
Ellos quieren agua - They want water
It's the same when you want to do something or another person wants to do something; simply add the action to the expression 'Quiero', Él/Ella quiere', 'Ellos/Ellas quieren'.
For example:
Quiero llegar temprano - I want to get there early
Él quiere comer langosta - He wants to eat lobster
Ella quiere tomar lecciones de canto - She wants to take singins lessons
Ellos quieren comer juntos mañana - They want to eat together tomorrow
2. The second meaning is about love; when you care about someone or something.
In this case, it's directed at the object of affection. You can say it works as another way to say you love someone or something, but the meaning is lighter that the word 'amar' (to love).
Some examples:
Yo quiero mucho a mi mascota - I love my pet very much
Él quiere mucho a su madre - He loves her mother very much
Ella lo quiere, pero no le ha dicho nada - She cares about him, but she hasn't told him anything
As you can see, you can add the word 'mucho' (much, many) right after to add strength. With 'querer' used for loving or caring, this is done very often.
I hope this clears up any doubt you may have had with this word, and that you learned something new with me today. In short, the word 'querer' is to 'want', but it also carries the meaning of loving or caring about something or someone. Just remember it's not exactly the same as to love (amar); the word for love, amar, has a heavier meaning. 'Querer' is lighter, more familial, or friendlier (or for when things are not too serious yet in a relationship).
The vocabulary used here:
Querer - (keh-rehr) to want
Yo - (joh) I
Ella - (eh-jah) She, her
Él - (ehl) Him, he
Ellos - (eh-johs) they
Agua - (ah-goo-ah) water
Lápiz - (lah-peas) pencil
Bolígrafo - (boh-lee-grah-foh) pen
Borrador - (boh-rrah-dohr) eraser
Llegar - (jeh-gahr) to arrive
Temprano - (tehm-prah-noh) early
Comer - (koh-mehr) to eat
Langosta - (lahn-gohs-tah) lobster
Tomar - (toh-mahr) to take
Lecciones - (lehc-see-oh-nehs) lessons
Canto - (kahn-toh) singing
Juntos - (hoon-tohs) together
Mañana - (mah-ñah-nah) tomorrow
Amar - (ah-mahr) to love
Mucho - (moo-choh) much, many
Mascota - (mahs-coh-tah) a pet
Madre - (mah-dreh) mother
Dicho - (dee-cho) form of the verb 'decir', which translates to 'to say'
Nada - (nah-dah) nothing

This is it for today! I hope this isn't confusing for you, and that you find this useful. If you have any doubt, don't hesitate in contacting me; I will answer your questions.
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Until next time!

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